1. شمس، مجید، ملکحسینی، امید، 1389. "بررسی لزوم احداث شهر جدید در اطراف شهر خرمآباد"، جغرافیای انسانی، سال دوم، شماره سوم، صص52-70
2. کاویانی، آزاده، فرهودی، رحمت اله، رجبی، آزیتا، 1394. "تحلیل الگوی رشد شهر تهران با رویکرد بومشناسی سیمای سرزمین"، پژوهشهای جغرافیای برنامهریزی شهری، دوره 3، شماره 4، صص 407-429.
3. مرکز آمار ایران، سرشماریهای عمومی نفوس و مسکن سالهای، 1355، 1365، 1375، 1385، 1395.
4. منصوریان، حسین، 1395. "پویش جمعیتی و الگوهای پوشش زمین در منطقه کلانشهری تهران"، پژوهشهای جغرافیای برنامهریزی شهری، دوره 4، شماره 4، صص613-633.
5. مهیممیهمی، امیر، فدایی قطبی، مریم، اسماعیلی، علی، غضنفرپور، حسین، 1398، "ارزیابی شاخصهای فضایی-کالبدی در تبیین الگوی پراکنده رویی شهری با استفاده از دادههای سنجش از دور، نمونۀ موردی: شهر کرمان"، آمایش جغرافیایی فضا، شماره 38، سال دهم، صص126-107.
6. نظریان، علی اصغر، 1393. "پویایی نظام شهری در ایران"، تهران: انتشارات مبتکران.
7. Arbury, J. 2005. From urban sprawl to compact city – An analysis of urban growth management in Auckland. University of Auckland.
8. Asadia, K. Ezimanda, H. Keshtkar b, S.K. Alavipanah, 2019. A Survey of Landscape Metrics and Land-use/land-cover Structures on Urban Heat Islands Surface: A Case Study on
9. Urmia City, Iran, Online at http://desert.ut.ac.ir
10. Aguilera, F., Valenzuela, L.M., & Botequilha-Leitão, A. 2011. Landscape metrics in the analysis of urban land use pattern: A case study in a Spanish metropolitan area. Landscape and Urban
11. Planning, 99(3-4), 226-238.
12. Bhatta, B.; Saraswati, S.; Bandyopadhyay, D. Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data.
13. Appl. Geogr. 2010, 731–740.
14. Burchell, R.W. and David, N.A.. 2005, TheIncidence of Sprawl in the United States, TCRP Report H 10, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., The evolution of the sprawl debate in the United States. West.Northwest, 5(2), 137–160
15. Cohen, B. 2004. Urban growth in developing countries: a review of current trends and a caution
16. regarding existing forecasts. World Development, 32(1), 23-51.
17. Clarke, K.C., Hoppen, S., & Gaydos, L.J. 1997. A self-modifying cellular automaton model of historical urbanization in the San Francisco Bay area. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 24(2), 247-261
18. Deng, J.S., Wang, K., Hong, Y., & Qi, J.G. 2009. Spatio-temporal dynamics and evolution of land use change and landscape pattern in response to rapid urbanization. Landscape and Urban
19. Planning, 92(3-4), 187-198.
20. Dixon, B., & Candade, N. 2008. Multispectral landuse classification using neural networks and support vector machines: one or the other, or both? International Journal of Remote Sensing, 29(4), 1185e1206
21. Li, H., Long, R., & Chen, H. 2013b. Economic transition policies in Chinese resource-based cities: an overview of government efforts. Energy Policy, 55, 251-260
22. Kropf, Karl. 2009. Aspects of urban form. Urban Morphology 13 (2), 105-120
23. Jantz, C.A., Goetz, S.J., & Shelley, M.K. 2004. Using the SLEUTH urban growth model to simulate the impacts of future policy scenarios on urban land use in the Baltmore-Washington metropolitan area. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 31(2), 251-271.
24. Herold, Martin, Scepan, Joseph, & Clarke, Keith C. (2002). The use of remote sensing and landscape metrics to describe structures and changes in urban land uses. Environment and Planning A 34 (8), 1443-1458.
25. Herold, Martin, Couclelis, Helen, & Clarke, Keith C. (2005). The role of spatial metrics in the analysis and modeling of urban land use change. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 29 (4), 369-399
26. Huang, Jingnan, Lu, Xi. X., & Sellers, Jefferey. (2007). A global comparative analysis of urban form: Applying spatial metrics and remote sensing. Landscape and Urban Planning 82 (4), 184-197.
27. Hasse, J.E., & Lathrop, R.G. 2003. Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl. Applied
28. Geography, 23(2-3), 159-175
29. McGranahan, G., & Satterthwaite, D. 2003. Urban centers: An assessment of sustainability. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28, 243-274
30. MohammadianMosammam, Hassan, TavakoliNiaa, Jamileh, Khani, Hadi, Teymouri, Asghar, Kazemian, Mohammad, 2016. "Monitoring land use change and measuring urban sprawl based on its spatial forms: The case of Qom city." The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science 20(1): 103-116.
31. Mohsen Dadras, Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri , Noordin Ahmad1 , Biswajeet Pradhan1 , Sahabeh Safarpour,2014. Six decades of urban growth using remote sensing and GIS in the city of Bandar Abbas, Iran, Earth and Environmental Science 20 (2014) 012007 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/20/1/012007
32. Mathur, A., & Foody, G.M. 2008. Crop classification by support vector machine with intelligently
33. selected training data for an operational application. International Journal of Remote Sensing,
34. 29(8), 2227-2240
35. Nelson, A.C. 1990. Economic critique of prime farmland preservation policies in the United States.
36. Journal of Rural Studies, 6(2), 119-142
37. Norzailawati Mohd Noor, Nur Aulia Rosni,2013. Determination of Spatial Factors in Measuring Urban Sprawl in Kuantan Using Remote Sensing and GIS, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 85 ( 2013) 502 – 512
38. Seto, K.C., & Fragkias, M. 2005. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urban land-use change in four cities of China with time series landscape metrics. Landscape Ecology, 20(7), 871-888.
39. Srivastava, P.K., Han, D., Rico-Ramirez, M.A., & Bray, M. 2012. Selection of classification techniques for land use/land cover change investigation. Advances in Space Research, 50(9), 1250-1265.
40. Schwarz, Nina. (2010). Urban form revisited-Selecting indicators for characterising European cities. Landscape and Urban Planning 96 (1), 29-47.
41. Szuster, B.W., Chen, Q., & Borger, M. 2011. A comparison of classification techniques to support land cover and land use analysis in tropical costal zones. Applied Geography, 31(2), 525-532.
42. Tan, M., Li, X., Xie, H., & Lu, C. 2005. Urban land expansion and arable land loss in China-a case
43. study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Land Use Policy, 22(3), 187-196.
44. Turner, B.L., Kasperson, R.E., Meyer, W.B., Dow, K.M., Golding, D., Kasperson, J.X., Mitchell, R.C., & Ratick, S.J. 1990. Two types of global environmental change: definitional and spatial-scale issues in their human dimensions. Global Environmental Change, 1(1), 14-22.
45. Wu, F. 2002. Calibration of stochastic cellular automata: the application to rural-urban land
46. conversions. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16(8), 795-818.
47. Wei Sun , Jie Shan, Zhiming Wang, Lei Wang, Dianmei Lu, Zhifeng Jin, and Kun Yu ,2020. Geospatial Analysis of Urban Expansion Using Remote Sensing Methods and Data: A Case Study of Yangtze River Delta, China, Hindawi Complexity Volume 2020, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3239471.
48. Wu, Jianguo G., Jenerette, Darrel., Buyantuyev, Alexander, & Redman, Charles L. 2011. Quantifying spatiotemporal patterns of urbanization: The case of the two fastest growing metropolitan regions in the United States. Ecological Complexity 8 (1), 1-8. 3-503
49. Yanping, Qian, Zhen Wu. 2019. Study on Urban Expansion Using the Spatial and
50. TemporalDynamicChangesin the Impervious Surface in Nanjing, journal sustainability,4-22
51. Yuan, F., Sawaya, K.E., Loeffelholz, B.C., & Bauer, M.E. 2005. Land cover classification and change analysis of the Twin Cities (Minnesota) Metropolitan Area by multitemporal Landsat remote sensing. Remote Sensing of Environment, 98(2-3), 317-328
52. UN-Habitat. 2018. org/qatar-ambassador-jabor-bin-ali-al-dosari-and-un-habitat executive-directohold-talks
53. Zhang, X., Chen, J., Tan, M., & Sun, Y. 2007. Assessing the impact of urban sprawl on soil resources of Nanjing city using satellite images and digital soil databases. Catena, 69(1), 16-30.