دوره 3، شماره 3 - ( پاییز 1401 )
جلد 3 شماره 3 صفحات 187-169 |
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شهرکی محمدرضا، عابدی سروستانی احمد. محدودیت های سازگاری روستاییان با تغییر اقلیم در مناطق کوهستانی استان گلستان. مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی. 1401; 3 (3) :169-187
1- دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
2- دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران ،abediac@yahoo.com
2- دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران ،
چکیده: (1621 مشاهده)
سازگاری با نوسانات آب و هوایی یکی از مناسبترین راهبردها برای کاهش آسیبپذیری از تغییر اقلیم محسوب میشود. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی محدودیتهای سازگاری اجتماعات روستایی با تغییر اقلیم در استان گلستان انجام شد. جمعیت مورد مطالعه شامل 1158 خانوار در 10 روستای واقع در ناحیه کوهستانی حوضه آبخیز اوغان بودند که 290 نفر با روش طبقهبندیشده تصادفی بررسی شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز با پرسشنامه جمعآوری و با نرمافزار SPSS21 تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که میزان محدودیت سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در حد متوسط بود و بیشترین و کمترین محدودیتها به ترتیب با جنبههای «اقتصادی» و «فیزیکی» ارتباط داشت. محدودیت سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم در بین افراد مجرد و همچنین افرادی کمتر بود که در تعاونیها و تشکلها عضویت داشتند و از مروجان و تسهلیگران استفاده کرده بودند. در عین حال، افراد دارای تحصیلات دانشگاهی و همچنین کسانی که در دورههای آموزشی حضور نداشتند با محدودیتهای بیشتری برای سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم روبهرو بودند. افزایش دسترسی مردم محلی به مروجان و تسهیلگران و استفاده آنان از برنامه های آموزشی و ترویجی، عضویت در تعاونیها و تشکلها و همچنین راهاندازی صندوقهای اعتباری خرد روستایی از پیشنهادات تحقیق حاضر برای کاهش محدودیتهای سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم میباشد.
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