دوره 3، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1401 )
جلد 3 شماره 4 صفحات 101-81 |
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عینالی جمشید، آذرخش سکینه. پیوندهای روستا- شهری و نقش آن در توسعه اقتصاد روستایی با تاکید بر گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: دهستان حصار ولیعصر شهرستان آوج ـ استان قزوین). مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی. 1401; 3 (4) :81-101
1- دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران ، einalia@znu.ac.ir
2- دانش آموخته گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
2- دانش آموخته گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
چکیده: (1545 مشاهده)
هدف تحقیق بررسی نقش پیوندهای روستا- شهری و تاثیرگذاری آن در اقتصاد روستایی از طریق توسعه گردشگری در دهستان حصار ولیعصر (شهرستان آوج- استان قزوین) است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی-تحلیلی مبتنی بر تحلیل دادههای آماری رسمی و دادههای پرسشنامهای است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در روستاهای دارای خانههای دوم گردشگری تشکیل دادهاند که براساس دادههای سرشماری نفوس و مسکن (1395) بالغ بر 1163 مورد بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 285 مورد به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پرسشنامهای از آزمونهای t تک نمونهای و t دو نمونهای استفاده شده است. نتایج تحلیل دادههای آماری رسمی نشان داد که جمعیت روستاهای نمونه تا سال 1385 روند کاهشی و بعد از آن در دوره 1390 و 1395 روند افزایشی محسوسی را نشان میدهد که نتیجه آن را میتوان در تعداد واحدهای مسکونی در روستاهای نمونه مشاهده کرد. نتایج تحلیل دادههای پرسشنامهای نشان داد که پیوندهای روستا- شهری از طریق بهبود ارتباطات و فناوریهای ارتباطی، توسعه زیرساختهای عمومی و افزایش سرمایهگذاری در روستا به ترتیب با مقدار میانگین 36/4، 17/4 و 07/4 بیشترین تاثیر را در توسعه اقتصاد روستایی در اثر گردشگری برجا گذاشته است. نتایج حاصل از بررسی دو گروه روستاهای (واقع بر روی محور اصلی ارتباطی جادهای و دارای فاصله از راه اصلی) در محدوده دهستان نشان داد که دو شاخص "جذب طبقه و گروههای خلاق" و "زیرساختهای عمومی گردشگری" تفاوت معناداری در بین دو گروه مورد مطالعه وجود دارد.
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