دوره 3، شماره 4 - ( زمستان 1401 )                   جلد 3 شماره 4 صفحات 101-81 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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1- دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران ، einalia@znu.ac.ir
2- دانش آموخته گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
چکیده:   (1015 مشاهده)
هدف تحقیق بررسی نقش پیوندهای روستا- شهری و تاثیرگذاری آن در اقتصاد روستایی از طریق توسعه گردشگری در دهستان حصار ولیعصر (شهرستان آوج- استان قزوین) است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی-تحلیلی مبتنی بر تحلیل داده­های آماری رسمی و داده­های پرسشنامه­ای است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در روستاهای دارای خانه­های دوم گردشگری تشکیل داده­اند که براساس داده­های سرشماری نفوس و مسکن (1395) بالغ بر 1163 مورد بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 285 مورد به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­های پرسشنامه­ای از آزمون­های t  تک نمونه­ای و t دو نمونه­ای استفاده شده است. نتایج تحلیل داده­های آماری رسمی نشان داد که جمعیت روستاهای نمونه تا سال 1385 روند کاهشی و بعد از آن در دوره 1390 و 1395 روند افزایشی محسوسی را نشان می­دهد که نتیجه آن را می­توان در تعداد واحدهای مسکونی در روستاهای نمونه مشاهده کرد. نتایج تحلیل داده­های پرسشنامه­ای نشان داد که پیوندهای روستا- شهری از طریق بهبود ارتباطات و فناوری­های ارتباطی، توسعه زیرساخت­های عمومی و افزایش سرمایه­گذاری در روستا به ترتیب با مقدار میانگین 36/4، 17/4 و 07/4 بیشترین تاثیر را در توسعه اقتصاد روستایی در اثر گردشگری برجا گذاشته است. نتایج حاصل از بررسی دو گروه روستاهای (واقع بر روی محور اصلی ارتباطی جاده­ای و دارای فاصله از راه اصلی) در محدوده دهستان نشان داد که دو شاخص "جذب طبقه و گروه­های خلاق" و "زیرساخت­های عمومی گردشگری" تفاوت معناداری در بین دو گروه مورد مطالعه وجود دارد. 
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1401/3/2 | پذیرش: 1401/9/10

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