Abdolahi, M. (2004). Crisis management in urban areas, Tehran: Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Rural Districts of the country.)In Persian)
Anari, F.; Iqbali, N. and Moidfar, R. (2018). Evaluation of variables affecting the improvement of road network resilience against natural crises. Journal of Regional Planning, (3), 351-364. (In Persian)
Azizi, M.M. and Hamafar, M. (2011). Seismic pathology of urban roads, case study: Employees neighborhood, Karaj, Journal of Fine Arts-Architecture and Urbanism, (3), 5-15. (In Persian)
Azmi, A.; Mirzaei Ghale, F.; Darvishi, S. (2014). The place of indigenous knowledge in the management of natural hazards in villages) Case study: Shizer village, Harsin city. Journal of Geography and Natural Hazards, (13), 33-39. (In Persian)
Badi, P. D.; Rahimi M. (2017). Investigating and measuring the resilience of the urban communication network with a crisis management approach (a case study of Tehran's 2nd district). Scientific-Research Quarterly of New Attitudes in Human Geography, 2, 41-65. (In Persian)
Bahrami, A. (2016). Evaluation of the efficiency and performance of the city's communication networks after the earthquake with a crisis management approach "Case example of the 6th district of Tehran, (unpublished master's thesis), Azad University of Quds Branch, Iran. (In Persian)
Cuny,F.C.(1998). Principles of disaster management lesson 1.Introduction, Prehospital and Disaster Medicine. 13(1).88-92.
Cutter. S. (2008). A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Global Environmental Change. (18). 598-606.
El-Maissi, A.M.; Argyroudis, S.A.; Nazri, F.M. (2021) Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies for Roadway Assets and Networks: A State-of-the-Art Review. Sustainability 2021, 13, 61. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ su13010061
Fadai Bonab, M. (2017). The effect of public spaces and urban transits in earthquake crisis management (case study of district 2 of district 6 of Tehran municipality), (unpublished master's thesis), Tehran University of Applied Sciences, Iran. .(in persian)
Falk, k.(2013). Preparnig for disaster: A Community-based approach, 2nd red. Danish Red Cross, Copenhagen. Retrieved from
Ghasemi, R.; Omidhar, B.; Behzadfar, M. (2019). Studying the effectiveness of "technical-physical" and "socio-economic" strategies in improving urban resilience against earthquakes. Journal of Urban Planning Geography, (1), 99-114. (In Persian)
Godschalk, D. R. (2003). Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities. Natural Hazards Review. 4 (3).136-143
Hikmat Nia, Hassan; Aunt Nasiri Hinde; Ismail, Eskandari Nodeh; Mohammad, Yonsi Sandi, Rehane, (1400) Explanation of physical criteria effective in improving the resilience of informal settlements against environmental hazards (case study: Hamadan city), Environmental Hazards Magazine, online publication.(in persian)
Husdal. J. (2006). Transport Network Vulnerability: Which Terminology and Metrics Should We Use? Paper presented at the NECTAR Cluster 1 Seminar. Norway. 1-9.
Izadkhah, Y. (2009). Resilience, concepts and models. The second training-specialist course of comprehensive management of vulnerability and crisis in earthquakes. International Earthquake Institute, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Karimi Razkani, A.; Sheikh al-Islami, A.; Prizadi T. (2018). Analysis of the state of urban resilience against natural hazards (case study: Baqershahr city). Research and Urban Planning Journal, (73), 454. (In Persian)
Karji, Mahshid, Khadim Al-Hosseini, Ahmed, Azani, Mehri, Sabri, Hamid (1400) Explaining physical resilience in the worn-out urban context using structural equations of a case study of the 3rd district of Tehran, Journal of Geography and Development, No. 64, pp. 143- 164.(in persian)
Karmanzad.F.Memarian. H. Zare. M. (2020). Earthquake Risk Assessment for Tehran, Iran, international Journal of Geo information. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. (9). 430-449.
Khayambashi, Ehsan, Taqvai, Masoud, Warsi, Hamid Reza, (1400) The role of geomorphology and the impact of urban surveying in the physical-spatial resilience of Isfahan, Journal of Surveying Space No.24, pp. 162-183.(in persian)
Marsh, G. (1999). Community impact issues: Group report on community impact issues. Following possible major prolonged disruptions to utilities or possible Y2K situations. Mimeo.
Mehranjad, P.; Khorsandi M. (2019). Presenting a model of a safe network of roads based on the principles of passive defense in order to improve the resilience of the city against man-made crises, a case study: District 12 of Tehran. Journal of Crisis Management, (9), 35-46. (In Persian)
Mir Alanq, M. (2014). Evaluating the level of efficiency of communication networks at the time of unexpected incidents in the marginal areas. (Unpublished master's thesis), Zanjan University, Iran. (In Persian)
Mohagheghi, Parisa, Gadami, Mostafa, Ajnbaz Ghobadi, Alireza (2021) Assessment of physical resilience in the 12th district of Tehran in the face of an earthquake, Geographical Research Quarterly, No. 145, pp. 392-398.(in persian)
Nagae. T. Fujihara. T. & Asakura. Y. (2014). Fuzzy decision support system for crisis management with a new structure for decision making. Expert Systems with Applications. 37.20-32
New Heshmati, M.; Soleimani Mehranjani, M.; Zanganeh, A. and Prizadi, T. (2019). Explaining the role of institutional capacity in promoting urban resilience in environmental crises. Journal of Defense Policy, (111), 1-10. (In Persian)
Norai, H. Rezaei, N. Abbaspour, R. (2017). Evaluation and spatial analysis of the efficiency of local communication networks after the earthquake from the point of view of passive defense. Journal of passive defense, (3), 151-160. (In Persian)
Pashapour, h. A., Pourakermi, M. (2016). Measuring the physical dimensions of urban resilience against natural hazards (earthquake, case study of district 12 of Tehran). Scientific-Research Journal of Human Settlements Planning Studies, (4), 1002-985. (In Persian)
Randhawa, A., & Kumar, A. 2017. Exploring sustainability of smart development initiatives in India. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, Vol.6, No.2, Pp. 701-710.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2017.08.002
Schlör. H. (2017). The FEW-Nexus city index. Measuring urban resilience
Shen. Nie. Y & Zhang. H. (2007). A Dynamic Network Simplex Method for Designing Emergency Evacuation Plans. Transportation Research Board. TRB Annual Meeting. Paper. (7).19-24
Suarez. M. Baggethun. E. G. Benayas. J. & Tilbury. U. (2017). Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities. Sustainability. (8).1-19.
Valizadeh, R. Dadashpour Moghadam, M. (2019). Evaluation of the physical resilience of the road network in the 1st area of Tabriz city against urban hazards. Shabak magazine, (4), 207-216. (In Persian)
Wolnowska.E. K. (2019).u Multi-criteria analysis of oversize cargo transport through the city, using the AHP method. Transportation Research Procardia. (39). 61
