مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

طراحی مدل برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی محله‌محور مبتنی بر مشارکت‌های مردمی در شهرداری تهران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی، دانشکده مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی، دانشکده مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 استادیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
افزایش مشارکت شهروندان در برنامه‌ریزی‌های فرهنگی محله‌محور می‌تواند منجر به ارتقای کیفیت برنامه‌ها و خدمات فرهنگی ارائه شده به شهروندان شود. تقویت مشارکت مردمی در این حوزه، به تقویت هویت محلی و افزایش احساس تعلق و مالکیت شهروندان نسبت به محله زندگی‌شان از یک سو و توسعه همکاری و تعامل میان شهروندان و مدیریت شهری در برنامه‌ریزی‌های فرهنگی محله‌محور از سوی دیگر می‌تواند به افزایش انسجام اجتماعی در تهران منجر شود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه مدلی برای برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی محله‌محور مبتنی بر مشارکت مردمی در شهرداری تهران و در مراکز اجتماعی و فرهنگی مرتبط در محلات شهر تهران انجام شده است که به منظور شناسایی و تدوین معیارهای دخیل در برنامه‌ریزی فرهنگی محله‌محور مراکز اجتماعی و فرهنگی محلات شهر تهران، ضمن بررسی مقالات داخلی و خارجی منتخب با استفاده از تحلیل کیفی فراترکیب، به کدگذاری نتایج مقالات پرداخته شد و از این طریق مقوله‌های اصلی و فرعی حاصل شدند. در گام دوم، ضمن انجام مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با خبرگان امر، مدل پارادایمی پژوهش حاصل گردید. داده‌ها در نرم افزار MAXQDA تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که پس از کدگذاری متون مقالات داخلی و خارجی منتخب، با حذف معیارهای هم‌معنی و پرتکرار و در نهایت با مقوله‌بندی و دسته‌بندی معیارهای نهایی، تعداد 8 مقوله اصلی و 36 مقوله فرعی حاصل گردید. نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند به عنوان چارچوبی برای بهبود و توسعه فعالیت‌های فرهنگی در سطح محلات شهر تهران مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. همچنین پیشنهادهایی بدین شرح ارائه گردیده است: افزایش اعتماد به نهادهای محلی برای ایجاد انسجام اجتماعی، تقویت مسئولیت‌پذیری و پاسخگویی در مراکز فرهنگی، اطلاع‌رسانی به مردم محلی درباره برنامه‌ها و عملکردها، فرهنگ‌سازی مشارکت اجتماعی و آگاهی از فعالیت‌های فرهنگی، تعیین چشم‌انداز مجدد برای مدیریت فرهنگی محله‌ها، تقویت انگیزه‌های فردی برای افزایش تعامل بین نهادها و شهروندان.
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