مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر حس مکان در بین جوانان روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
چکیده
حس مکان یکی از پدیده‏ه ای اجتماعی است که می‏تواند در افزایش تعلق خاطر جوانان به روستا و زادگاه خویش موثر باشد. لذا شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر حس مکان، می‌تواند در تبیین این موضوع مهم، مؤثر باشد. هدف این تحقیق، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر حس مکان در  بین جوانان روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد لرستان می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر در دسته تحقیقات پیمایشی - همبستگی بوده و جامعه آماری در این تحقیق کلیه جوانان روستایی شهرستان خرم آباد لرستان می‌باشد (N= 20066). تعداد نمونه بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان 377 نفر برآورد شد. نمونه‏گیری به صورت چندمرحله‌ای انجام گرفت و ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخت بود. برای تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که میزان حس مکان در بین پاسخ‏گویان در حد متوسط (59/3) بود. نتایج تحلیل معادله رگرسیون خطی نشان داد که متغیرهای" دیدگاه دیگران نسبت به زادگاه"، "علاقه‏مندی به بافت و معماری زادگاه"، "میزان خاطرات فرد از زادگاه"، "میزان تعلق خاطر به افراد ساکن زادگاه" و "میزان مشارکت در فعالیت‏های گروهی محلی" توانستند 8/34 درصد از تغییرات واریانس متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند. در این زمینه سازوکارهای مشارکت جوانان در امور روستایی به ویژه در عرصه‌های فرهنگی و طبیعی روستایی، می‌تواند در تقویت حس مکان آنان مؤثر باشد.
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