مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

ارزیابی نقش تاب آوری اجتماعی بر امنیت غذایی نواحی روستایی در دوره همه گیری کرونا(مطالعه موردی: بخش مرکزی شهرستان زنجان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی،گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
3 استادیار،گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
چکیده
معمولاً تاب‌آوری در برابر شوک‌های خارجی به عنوان یک ظرفیت خانوار یا جامعه تلقی می‌شود. شیوع همه‌گیری کرونا دارای اثرات مختلفی بر نواحی روستایی بود، این اثرگذاری تحت تاثیر عوامل مختلفی رخ داد، یکی از عوامل اصلی جهت کاهش ناامنی غذایی روستائیان سطح تاب اوری اجتماعی این نواحی می باشد. درهمین راستا تحقیق حاضر به دنبال پاسخ به سؤالات زیر است که وضعیت ناامنی غذایی نواحی روستاهای موردمطالعه در چه سطحی قرار دارد؟ و بین تاب اوری اجتماعی و امنیت غذایی در روستاهای مورد مطالعه چه رابطه ای وجود دارد؟ نوع تحقیق حاضر کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت توصیفی - تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق خانوارهای  24 روستای  بخش مرکزی شهرستان زنجان است. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت کتابخانه‌ای و روش تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها نیز به‌صورت آمار توصیفی و استنباطی (آزمون تی نمونه ای و معادلات ساختاری) و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی انجام شده است. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد، براساس نتایج رگرسیون وزن دار جغرافیایی، پهنا برابر با 167/0، مربع های باقی مانده برابر با 2751، عدد موثر برابر با 12.51، زیگما برابر با 4.24 و مقدار ضریب تعیین که میزان ارتباط خطی بین دو متغیر را اندازه گیری می کند برابر با 74/0 محاسبه شده است، بنابراین می توان گفت تاب آوری اجتماعی بر روی امنیت غذایی روستاهای مورد مطالعه موثر می باشد. بررسی نهایی معادلات ساختاری نشان می‌دهد که تاب اوری اجتماعی به ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را در ابعاد احساس تعلق مکانی، مشارکت اجتماعی و اعتماد اجتماعی با مقدار بار عاملی 504/0، 384/0، 374/0  بر امنیت غذایی دارد.
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