مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مدلسازی عوامل فرهنگی در راستای توسعة حمل‌ونقل درون شهری (موردمطالعه: شهر کرج)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
حمل‌ونقل درون‌­شهری به عنوان یکی از ارکان اساسی توسعه شهری، نقش حیاتی در بهبود کیفیت زندگی شهروندان و کاهش مشکلات ترافیکی و آلودگی هوا ایفا می­کند. در شرایط سرمایه­‌گذاری­‌های کلان در زیرساخت­‌های حمل‌ونقل عمومی، عدم استقبال کافی از این سیستم­‌ها می‌­تواند بر وجود چالش­‌های فرهنگی دلالت نماید. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش مدل­‌سازی عوامل فرهنگی برای توسعه حمل‌ونقل درون شهری کرج است. این تحقیق هدفی کاربردی و از دستة تحقیقات توصیفی مبتنی بر داده‌­های پیمایشی گرد­آوری شده از خبرگان است. یافته‌­ها نشان داد که مجموع متغیر عوامل فرهنگی قادر است 75 درصد از واریانس متغیر توسعه حمل‌ونقل درون­شهری را تبیین کند. همچنین، ضریب تأثیر این متغیر برابر با 79/0 است که بیانگر تأثیر مستقیم و قوی عوامل فرهنگی بر وضعیت حمل‌ونقل در کرج است. 001/0=p نشانگر معنی‌دار بودن تاثیر متغیر عوامل فرهنگی بر توسعه حمل‌ونقل است. می‌­توان نتیجه گرفت که تقویت عوامل فرهنگی می‌تواند به بهبود وضعیت حمل‌ونقل درون شهری و کاهش مشکلات ترافیکی منجر شود. اجرای برنامه‌­های آموزشی در راستای ایجاد و تقویت مؤلفه‌­های فرهنگی و سبک زندگی مرتبط با حمل‌و‌نقل شهری که در راستای توسعه پایدار شهری و بهبود کیفیت زندگی شهروندان باشد، از جمله پیشنهادات کاربردی این تحقیق هستند.
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