Abudu, D., Kufoniyi, O., Olayinka, D. N., & Woldai, T. (2019). Spatial assessment of urban sprawl in Arua Municipality, Uganda. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 22 (3): 315–322.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2018.05.005.
Al-Dousari, A. E., Ibrahim, M. I., Al-Dousari, N., Ahmed, M., & Al-Awadhi, S. (2023). Land use land cover change detection and urban sprawl prediction for Kuwait metropolitan region, using multi-layer perceptron neural networks (MLPNN). The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 26 (2): 381392.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2023.05.003.
Al-sharif, A. A. A., Pradhan, B., & Abdullahi, S. (2017). Urban sprawl assessment. In B. Pradhan (Ed.), Spatial modeling and assessment of urban form: Analysis of urban growth: From sprawl to compact using geospatial data: (pp. 61–92). Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54217-1_3.
Al-sharif, A.A.A., Pradhan, B., Abdullahi, S., 2017. Urban sprawl assessment. Spatial modeling and assessment of urban form: analysis of urban growth: from sprawl to compact using geospatial data 61–92.
Amco Consulting Engineers. (2015). Development and urbanization plan of Borujerd city. [Unpublished report]. (In Persian).
Amirantekabi, S., Javan, F. and Hasani Moghaddam, H. (2018). Analysis of urban sprawl effects in instability of rural settlements (Case study: Rezvanshahr county). Geographical Engineering of Territory, 2(3), 59-71. (In Persian).
Amponsah, O., Asamoah, B. O., & Owusu-Ansah, J. K. (2022). Global urban sprawl containment strategies and their implications for rapidly urbanising cities in Ghana. Land Use Policy, 114, 105979.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105979.
Ardiwijaya, V. S., Soekarno, I., & Suroso, D. S. A. (2014). Bandung urban sprawl and idle land: Spatial environmental perspectives. APCBEE Procedia, 10, 208–213.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2014.10.046.
Asgarian, A., Jabbariyan Amiri, B., Alizadeh Shabani, A., & Feghi, J. (2013). Predicting spatial growth and urban sprawl in Sari city using Markov cellular automata model and Shannon entropy index. Applied Ecology, 2(6). (In Persian).
Asgarian, A., Jabbariyan Amiri, B., Alizadeh Shabani, A., & Feghi, J. (2013). Predicting spatial growth and urban sprawl in Sari city using Markov cellular automata model and Shannon entropy index. Applied Ecology, 2 (6), [No pagination].
Bhatta, B. (2010). Analysis of urban growth and sprawl from remote sensing data. Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05299-6.
Bidandi, F., & Williams, J. J. (2020). Understanding urban land, politics, and planning: A critical appraisal of Kampala's urban sprawl. Cities, 106, 102858.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102858.
Biney, E., & Boakye, E. (2021). Urban sprawl and its impact on land use land cover dynamics of Sekondi-Takoradi metropolitan assembly, Ghana. Environmental Challenges, 4,100168.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100168.
Brueckner, J. K., & Fansler, D. A. (1983). The economics of urban sprawl: Theory and evidence on the spatial size of cities. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 65 (3), 479–482.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1924189
Charehjoo, F., Ahmadi, A. and Javan, F. (2020). An analysis and Evaluation of Urban Well Governing and Quality of Life (The Case of Sanandaj Neighborhoods’). Geography (Regional Planning), 10(1), 171-184. (In Persian).
Chen, D., Zhou, Q., & Yu, L. (2021). How urban sprawl influences eco-environmental quality: Empirical research in China by using the Spatial Durbin model. Ecological Indicators, 131:108113.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108113.
Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., ... & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387 (6630),253-260.
https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0.
Galster, G., Hanson, R., Ratcliffe, M. R., Wolman, H., Coleman, S., & Freihage, J. (2001). Wrestling sprawl to the ground: Defining and measuring an elusive concept. Housing Policy Debate, *12*(4), 681717.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2001.9521426.
Goodarzi, A. (2019).The historical fabric of Borujerd [in Persian]. Samira Publications. (In Persian).
Guite, L. S. (2019). Assessment of urban sprawl in Bathinda city, India. Journal of Urban Management, 8(2),195_205.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2019.03.001.
Habibi, S. M., & Asadi, N. (2011). Causes, results and methods of controlling urban sprawl. Procedia Engineering, 21, 133–141.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.1995(In Persian).
Hutchison, R. (Ed.). (2010). Encyclopedia of urban studies. Sage Publications.
Kakar, K. A., & Prasad, C. S. (2020). Impact of urban sprawl on travel demand for public transport, private transport and walking. Transportation Research Procedia, 48,1881_1892.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.232.
Lien, G., & Steinnes, M. (2016). How do centrality, population growth and urban sprawl impact farmland conversion in Norway? Land Use Policy, 59, 185–196.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.08.035.
Lu, J., Feng, Y., & Chen, C. (2022). Does haze aggravate urban sprawl? Habitat International, 130, 102709.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102709.
Magidi, J., & Ahmed, F. (2019). Assessing urban sprawl using remote sensing and landscape metrics: A case study of City of Tshwane, South Africa (1984–2015). The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 22(3), 335–346.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2018.03.006.
Manesha, E., Murayama, Y., & Perera, R. (2021). Measuring urban sprawl of small and medium towns using GIS and remote sensing techniques: A case study of Sri Lanka. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24 (3), 647–656.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.03.004.
McGarigal, K., Plunkett, E. B., Willey, L. L., Compton, B. W., DeLuca, W. V., & Grand, J. (2018). Modeling non-stationary urban growth: The SPRAWL model and the ecological impacts of development. Landscape and Urban Planning, 177, 178–190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.008.
Mendonça, R., Roebeling, P., Martins, F., Fidélis, T., & Teotónio, C. (2020). Assessing economic instruments to steer urban residential sprawl, using a hedonic pricing simulation modelling approach. Land Use Policy, 92,104458.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104458.
Mouratidis, K. (2019). Compact city, urban sprawl, and subjective well-being. Cities.92- 261.272.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.013.
Nengroo, Z. A., Bhat, M. S., & Kuchay, N. A. (2017). Measuring urban sprawl of Srinagar city, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Journal of Urban Management, 6(2), 45–55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2017.08.001.
Park, K. (2023). Regreening suburbia: An analysis of urban greening approaches in US sprawl retrofitting projects. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 88, 128092.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128092.
Pourtaherian, P., & Jaeger, J. A. G. (2022). How effective are greenbelts at mitigating urban sprawl? A comparative study of 60 European cities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 227, 104532.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2022.104532.
Pütz, M. (2011). Power, scale and Ikea: Analysing urban sprawl and land use planning in the metropolitan region of Munich, Germany. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 14,177.185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.034.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2011). *Detailed results of the general population and housing census (1956-2011).
https://www.amar.org.ir (In Persian).
Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (2nd ed.). Sage.
UN-Habitat. (2012). State of the world's cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of cities.
https://unhabitat.org.
Vermeiren, K., Van Rompaey, A., Loopmans, M., Serwajja, E., & Mukwaya, P. (2022). Modelling urban sprawl and assessing its costs in the planning process: A case study in Flanders, Belgium. Land Use Policy, 113, 105902.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105902.
Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., & Zhang, J. (2022). Distortion of government behaviour under target constraints: Economic growth target and urban sprawl in China. Cities, 131, 104009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104009.
