مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل دانش‌آموختگان کشاورزی به خوداشتغالی در تشکل‌های تعاونی(مورد مطالعه: لرستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.
3 دانش‌آموخته دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران.
چکیده
هدف این پژوهش تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل به خوداشتغالی دانش‌آموختگان عضو سازمان نظام مهندسی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان بود. برای رسیدن به این هدف از روش پیمایش استفاده گردید، جامعه آماری مورد نظر، اعضای فعال سازمان نظام مهندسی کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان بود (500 =N). بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان، جامعه آماری220 نفر برآورد گردید. ابزار گرد‌آوری اطلاعات پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخت بود که داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه آنلاین گرد‌آوری شدند. همچنین روایی آن بر اساس نظرات پیشنهادی اعضای هیئت علمی تأیید و پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد که حاکی از پایایی قابل قبول ابزار پژوهش بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 صورت پذیرفت. نتایج مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری تئوری شغلی شناختی اجتماعی نشان داد، متغیرهای خودکارآمدی، انتظارات نتیجه و علائق بر متغیر تمایل به خوداشتغالی اثرگذار می‌باشند. در مجموع این متغیرها، 59 درصد از تغییرپذیری متغیر تمایل به راه‌اندازی تعاونی‌های خوداشتغالی را تبیین کردند. با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش می‌توان بیان نمود که تدوین برنامه‌های آموزشی، برگزاری دوره‌های خوداشتغالی و معرفی افراد الگو و موفق در زمینه خوداشتغالی به دانش‌آموختگان کشاورزی می‌تواند منجر به افزایش سطح آگاهی، دانش و مهارت آن‌ها گردد. همچنین منجر به ایجاد اعتماد بنفس در آن‌ها برای راه‌اندازی تعاونی‌های خوداشتغالی می‌شود و آن‌ها را برای راه‌اندازی این تعاونی‌ها توانمند می‌کند.
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