مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

تبیین رفتار زیست­ محیطی مسئولانه سبزی‌کاران شهرستان کرمانشاه: یک مطالعه همبستگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: افزایش چالش‌های زیست­محیطی در بخش کشاورزی و مصرف بیش از حد مواد شیمیایی در مزارع، تبیین عوامل موثر بر رفتار مسئولانه کشاورزان را به یک ضرورت پژوهشی تبدیل کرده است.
روش: این پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی با هدف تبیین رفتار مسئولانه زیست­‌محیطی سبزی‌کاران انجام شد. جامعه آماری، سبزی‌کاران دهستان میاندربند در شهرستان کرمانشاه به تعداد 108 نفربودند. داده­ها به شیوه سرشماری گردآوری شد. به منظور گردآوری داده­ها از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده شد. تحلیل داده­ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSSWIN22 و SmartPLSWIN3 انجام شد.
نتایج: نتایج بیانگر نگرش زیست­محیطی نسبتاً مثبت سبزی‌کاران بود. میزان خودکارآمدی در زمینه رفتار مناسب زیست­محیطی نیز نسبتاً بالا بود. اما مسئولیت‌پذیری سبزی‌کاران در این زمینه، در حد کم تا متوسط بود. بر اساس نتایج مهارت‌های عملی سبزی‌کاران نسبتاً بالا ارزیابی شد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج سبزی‌کاران تا حد زیادی دارای رفتارهای زیست­محیط­گرایانه در فرایند تولید سبزی بودند. بر اساس مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری خودکارآمدی، مسئولیت‌پذیری، آگاهی از پیامدهای زیست­محیطی، راهبرد‌های عمل و مهارت­های عملی سبزی­کاران بر روی نیت آنها به انجام رفتارهای زیست­محیط­گرایانه تأثیر مثبت و معناداری داشت.
نتیجه­ گیری: بر اساس نتایج یک روند نگران­کننده در زمینه اتکای سبزی­کاران به مواد شیمیایی برای تقویت خاک وکنترل علف­های هرز، آفات و بیماری­ها در مزارع وجود داشت. بر این اساس آگاهی­بخشی و تشویق سبزی­کاران به پذیرش فنون مدیریت تلفیقی آفات و بیماری­ها از راهبردهایی است که می­تواند در کاهش مصرف مواد شیمیایی در مزارع سبزی تاثیرگذار باشد.
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