مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

نقش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در اقتصاد خانوار روستایی منطقه الموت شرقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران.
10.22034/gsma.2025.2044422.1036
چکیده
هدف: بوم‌گردی یکی از رویکردهای نوین در توسعه گردشگری است. یکی از ملموس­ترین جلوه­های عینی این رویکرد، اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی می­باشد که منجر به بروز آثار مثبت زیادی از جمله اقتصادی می گردد. از این رو پژوهش حاضر به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی به نقش اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در اقتصاد خانوار روستایی در منطقه الموت شرقی پرداخته است.
روش: جامعه آماری این پژوهش را چهار گروه متخصصین صاحبان اقامتگاه­ها، مسئولین محلی و مردم محلی بوده­اند که به ترتیب 22  نفر از متخصص، 23 نفر از صاحبان اقامتگاه­های بوم­گردی، 11 نفر از مسئولان و 384 نفر از مردم محلی در14 روستای گردشگری منطقه الموت شرقی به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. داده­های گردآوری شده در نرم­افزار SPSS با استفاده از آزمون­های دو جمله­ای، فریدمن و کروسکال والیس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: . نتایج نشان داد که در آزمون دو جمله­ای شاخص­های اشتغال، درآمد، سرمایه­گذاری، زیرساخت، فروش، آموزش و هزینه معنادار بوده و در همه این شاخص­ها بیشتر پاسخ­دهندگان به تاثیر کمتر از حد متوسط اقامتگاه­های بوم­گردی بر شاخص­های مورد بررسی تاکید داشتند. بررسی کلی شاخص­ها نشان می­دهد که 303 نفر از جامعه هدف (69  درصد)، به تأثیر کمتر از حد متوسط  اقامتگاه‌های بوم‌گردی در کل شاخص‌های‌ ارزیابی شده اشاره نموده اند. همچنین بیشترین تاثیر اقامتگاه­های بوم­گردی به ترتیب بر شاخص فروش، آموزش، سرمایه­گذاری، درآمد، هزینه، اشتغال، تولید، برنامه‌ریزی، مهاجرت و زیرساخت بوده است.
نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به نتایج تعریف استانداردهای مشخص و نظارت اصولی بر فعالیت این واحدها و آموزش و توانمندسازی فعالان و سرمایه­گذارن و مردم محلی می­تواند بر افزایش اثرات مثبت اقامتگاه­های بوم­گردی موثر باشد.
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