مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

امکان‌سنجی گسترش گردشگری ورزشی و نقش آن در توسعه روستاهای کوهستانی (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای بخش ناغان شهرستان کیار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
2 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران،، بابلسر، ایران.
10.22034/gsma.2025.2069743.1116
چکیده
هدف: ترویج گردشگری ورزشی به عنوان یکی از متداول‌ترین عوامل ایجاد انگیزه برای گردشگران در راستای توسعه اجتماعی و اقتصادی جوامع روستایی است.
روش: این تحقیق از نظر هدف کاربردی و از حیث روش توصیفی­- تحلیلی می­باشد. پایایی ابزار تحقیق با استفاده از ضریب آلفای­کرون­باخ برابر با 76/0 بدست آمده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر سرپرستان خانوار روستاها در بخش ناغان شهرستان کیار می‌باشند. برای تعیین حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران استفاده شد که تعداد 348 نفر به عنوان جامعه نمونه از بین 3147 نفر جمعیت کل روستاهای نمونه و با روش نمونه‌گیری نصادفی ساده، انتخاب شدند.
نتایج: آزمون فای نشان می‌دهد که بین جاذبه‌های گردشگری و مشاغل وابسته به آن بخش با میزان انگیزه ماندگاری روستاییان رابطه معنی‌داری تا سطح اطمینان 99 وجود دارد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین فریدمن نیز برای تبیین ظرفیت‌ها پیش‌روی توسعه گردشگری ورزشی، تفاوت معناداری را نشان می‌دهند. همچنین نتایح تحلیل واریانس مستقل یکطرفه، تفاوت معنادار و 99درصدی را در زمینه میزان درآمد روستاهای مورد مطالعه نشان می‌دهد. علاوه بر آن اکثر شاخص‌های بررسی شده با استفاده از تحلیل همبستگی خی دو، رابطه منطقی و معناداری را بین جاذبه‌های گردشگری ورزشی و توسعه نواحی روستایی نشان می‌دهند.
نتیجه‌گیری: گردشگری ورزشی در توسعه اجتماعی و اقتصادی جوامع پیرامون ارتفاعات نقش بسیار حایز اهمیتی ایفا می‌کنند و موجب ایجاد اشتغال، افزایش گردش مالی و کسب درآمد بیشتر و به تبع آن معیشت پایدار جوامع روستایی می‌شوند.
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