مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

تحلیل ساختاری اثرات بازآفرینی پایدار اقتصادی بر ارتقای زیست‌پذیری در سکونتگاه‌های ناکارآمد؛ تجربه خرم‌آباد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه شهرسازی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران.
2 گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.
3 گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران.
10.22034/gsma.2026.2082034.1146
چکیده
هدف: افزایش ناپایداری در بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری، ضرورت تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر زیست‌پذیری از مسیر بازآفرینی پایدار را ایجاب کرده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل نقش پیشران‌های اقتصادی در بهبود زیست‌پذیری سکونتگاه‌های ناکارآمد خرم‌آباد، با تأکید بر نقش واسطه‌ای پایداری مدیریتی انجام شد.
روش: این پژوهش کاربردی با رویکرد توصیفی‑تحلیلی و آمیخته است. جامعه آماری شامل ۳۰ خبره شهری و ساکنان بافت‌های ناکارآمد بود. حجم نمونه شهروندان با فرمول کوکران ۳۸۴ نفر برآورد و به‌صورت تصادفی طبقه‌بندی‌شده انتخاب شدند. ابزار پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته با روایی محتوایی (CVR>۰٫۷۰) و پایایی (آلفای کرونباخ>۰٫۸۰) تأیید شد. تحلیل با دیمتل فازی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری (Smart‑PLS 3) انجام گرفت.
نتایج: دیمتل فازی نشان داد «فرصت‌های اقتصادی و اشتغال» اثرگذارترین شاخص و «پایداری سرمایه محلی» در رتبه بعدی است. مدل ساختاری نشان داد بازآفرینی اقتصادی تأثیر مستقیم و معناداری بر زیست‌پذیری دارد (ضریب مسیر ۰٫۶۸). پایداری مدیریتی با بار عاملی ۰٫۸۰۱، نقش میانجی قوی در پیوند مداخلات اقتصادی و زیست‌پذیری ایفا می‌کند. «رضایت سکونتی» و «کیفیت محیطی» بیشترین همبستگی را با بهبود اقتصادی خانوار داشتند.
نتیجه­گیری: در شهرهای میانی مانند خرم‌آباد، ارتقای زیست‌پذیری بیش از مداخلات کالبدی، به توانمندسازی مالی خانوار، اشتغال پایدار و حکمرانی شفاف محلی وابسته است. سیاست‌گذاری باید به‌سوی رویکرد نهاد‑محور و ایجاد خوشه‌های اقتصادی محله‌محور به‌عنوان پیش‌نیاز پایداری اجتماعی حرکت کند.
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