مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

آینده‌پژوهی توسعه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در کسب‌وکارهای تعاونی‌های تولید روستایی استان آذربایجان شرقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشکده برنامه‌ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز ، تبریز، ایران.
چکیده
ادغام فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات در ابتکارات توسعه روستایی نوید قابل‌توجهی برای تغییر چشم‌انداز اجتماعی-اقتصادی روستاها دارد. روستاها که به‌طور سنتی به‌عنوان بستر تولید و پیشرفت اقتصادی در نظر گرفته می‌شوند، از مداخلات فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات که پتانسیل افزایش بهره‌وری، تقویت رشد اقتصادی و ارتقای استانداردهای زندگی را دارند، سود می‌برند. علاوه بر این، ایجاد تعاونی‌ها در مناطق روستایی به‌عنوان یک استراتژی محوری در کاهش فقر، افزایش سطح درآمد و گسترش فعالیت‌های کشاورزی ظاهر می‌شود. شناخت نقش محوری تعاونی‌ها و تقویت همکاری بین روستاییان برای حفظ پیشرفت اجتماعی-اقتصادی و تقویت توسعه جامعه ضروری است. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و استفاده از رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها می‌باشد. هدف این مطالعه با استفاده از رویکرد ترکیبی روش و رویکرد آینده‌پژوهی، شناسایی محرک‌های کلیدی از طریق ماتریس تجزیه‌وتحلیل اثرات متقابل ارائه‌شده در یک پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته است. تعداد 31 کارشناس از نهادهای مختلف شرکت کردند که بر اساس معیارهایی مانند تخصص، سوابق تحصیلی و تجربه انتخاب شدند. نرم‌افزار میک‌مک برای تجزیه و تحلیل ماتریس متقابل استفاده شد و نرم‌افزار سناریوویزارد تجزیه‌وتحلیل سناریو را تسهیل کرد. این پژوهش بر بستر برنامه‌ریزی توسعه منطقه‌ای استان آذربایجان شرقی متمرکز است. از مجموع 45 عامل ‌اولیه ‌تأثیرگذار، 8 عامل ‌به‌عنوان محرک‌های کلیدی ‌مؤثر بر ‌روند ‌آینده ‌سیستم‌ انتخاب ‌شدند. پس از تعیین درجه مطلوبیت و عدم قطعیت، امکان استخراج سناریوهای سازگار فراهم شد. «طراحی و اجرای سیاست‌های مطلوب به‌منظور شکل‌گیری ارتباط مؤثر برای ایجاد همکاری مراکز علمی برای آموزش اعضای تعاونی برای استفاده از ICT»، در رتبه اول ثبات و استحکام فرضیات استخراج شد. «برنامه‌ریزی منسجم و کارآمد جهت گردآوری نرم‌افزار کاربردی ویژه تعاونی‌های تولید» و «برنامه‌ریزی و تخصیص ردیف اعتباری در بودجه برای تأمین مالی فعالیت‌های توسعه‌ای تعاونی که از ICT استفاده می‌کنند»، دو سناریو سازگار دیگر هستند.
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