مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

مطالعات جغرافیایی مناطق کوهستانی

گردشگری شکار و تأثیر آن بر اقتصاد روستایی در نواحی کوهستانی (مورد مطالعه: قرق اختصاصی جاشلوبار شهرستان مهدیشهر استان سمنان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.
چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف، گردشگری شکار و تاثیر آن بر اقتصاد روستایی در نواحی کوهستانی قرق اختصاصی جاشلوبار شهرستان مهدیشهر استان سمنان انجام شده است.
روش: این تحقیق از نظر نوع هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت داده­ها، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جهت گردآوری داده­ها از دو روش مطالعه کتابخانه­ای و پیمایشی استفاده شده است و برای ارزیابی پایایی پرسشنامه از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون t تک نمونه­ای و آزمون فریدمن، با بهره­گیری از از نرمافزارهای EXCEL و SPSS-21 استفاده شده است.
نتایج: نتیجه تحقیق نشان داد که از نظر کارشناسان و جامعه محلی میانگین رتبه مولفه اقتصادی و شاخص­های مرتبط با آن ( سرمایه­گذاری، اشتغال و درامد )، بیش از از حد متوسط قرار دارند.
نتیجه ­گیری: نتایج گویای آن است که نگرش آنان از شکل­گیری و رونق گردشگری شکار مثبت است و می­توان به تاثیر­گذاری این فعالیت در معیشت جامعه محلی و توسعه منطقه­ای امید وار بود. مقایسه گویه­های شاخص­ها نشان داد تنها میانگین رتبه اشتغال زنان کمتر از حد مطلوب ارزیابی شده است.
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